Announcing a new publication for Acta Materia Medica journal. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the leading causes of end-stage renal disease. Verbascoside is a ubiquitous phenylethanoid glycoside with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hypoglycemic properties. This paper determines the renoprotective effect of verbascoside against DKD, as well as the underlying mechanism. After administration of verbascoside for 4 consecutive weeks, the fasting blood glucose level, albumin:creatinine ratio, and podocyte damage in diabetic mice were alleviated, especially at a dose of 150 mg/kg/d. Moreover, the inflammatory response, cell apoptosis, and autophagy were improved in a dose-dependent fashion in the kidneys of diabetic mice and high glucose-stimulated podocytes. Verbascoside reversed the elevated NR4A1 expression and suppressed LKB1 to inhibit AMPKα phosphorylation. Silencing NR4A1 inhibited LKB1 and phospho-AMPKα expression, and relieved the stress response in injured podocytes. Taken together, the results indicate that verbascoside alleviates DKD-associated podocyte injury by regulating NR4A1-LKB1-AMPK signaling.
https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/AMM-2022-0044
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Xinyun Chen, Min Shi and Letian Yang et al. Phenylethanoid glycoside verbascoside ameliorates podocyte injury of diabetic kidney disease by regulating NR4A1-LKB1-AMPK signaling. Acta Materia Medica. Vol. 2(1):72-83. DOI: 10.15212/AMM-2022-0044