{"id":1054,"date":"2024-03-12T09:02:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T09:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/?p=1054"},"modified":"2024-03-12T09:02:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T09:02:47","slug":"a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/index.php\/2024\/03\/12\/a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states\/","title":{"rendered":"A comparative analysis of vaccine lists, prices, and candidates, and the national immunization program between China and the United States"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new publication for <em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em> journal. \u00a0Vaccines have an essential role in preventing infectious diseases and reducing the burden of disease. In this article the differences in vaccine lists and prices, and the National Immunization Program (NIP) and vaccine development between China and the United States (US) in conjunction with epidemiologic data on infectious diseases were systematically compared. The epidemiologic data of infectious diseases in 2019 were extracted from the China National Health Commission and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The vaccine list was identified from the China National Medical Products Administration and US Food and Drug Administration databases. Vaccine prices were obtained via the China government procurement platform and the US CDC. The NIP vaccines for China and the US were obtained from the China and US CDCs. Vaccine candidates investigated in 2015-2022 were identified from the China Clinical Trial Registry Platform and the US clinicaltrials.gov database. Differences in the incidence of infectious diseases between China and the US were detected with both countries facing a lack of available vaccines for prevention of many diseases. The number of listed vaccines and preventable diseases in China was 59 and 36, respectively, which was higher than the US (45 and 31, respectively). The median price of NIP vaccines in China was significantly lower than the price in the US (median: $3.8 vs. $20;\u00a0<em>P<\/em>&lt;0.001); however, there was no significant difference in the price of non-NIP vaccines (median: $68 vs. $86;\u00a0<em>P<\/em>=0.498). Vaccines developed by local manufacturers were less expensive than imported products despite the absence of significant differences (median: $16 vs. $31;\u00a0<em>P<\/em>=0.180). The number and types of NIP vaccines used to prevent infectious diseases in China were lower than the US. The majority of vaccine candidates in China were not novel compared to the US. Vaccines marketed in China for infectious diseases were comparable to the US. These findings suggest that China should further expand NIP vaccines and incentive research and development on novel vaccines to improve accessibility based on infectious disease epidemiology.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/AMM-2023-0033\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/AMM-2023-0033<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em> welcomes the submission of research articles, review articles, databases, mini reviews, commentaries, editorials, short communications, case report articles and study protocols.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Submission Process<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Submissions <em>to Acta Materia Medica<\/em> are made using ScholarOne, the online submission and peer review system. Registration and access are available at <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/ammed\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/ammed<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Queries about the journal can be sent to editorialoffice@amm-journal.org.<\/p>\n<p>Please visit <a href=\"https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/\">https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/<\/a> to learn more about the journal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Editorial Board:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/\">https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are no author submission or article processing fees.<\/p>\n<p>Follow <strong><em>Acta Materia Medica <\/em><\/strong>on Twitter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AMM_journal\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/AMM_journal<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">Facebook<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AMMjournal\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AMMjournal<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>eISSN <\/strong>2737-7946<\/p>\n<p>Xingxian Luo, Jingwen Liu and Xin Du et al. A comparative analysis of vaccine lists, prices, and candidates, and the national immunization program between China and the United States.\u00a0<em>Acta Materia Medica.\u00a0<\/em>2024. Vol. 3(1):46-56. DOI: 10.15212\/AMM-2023-0033<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new publication for Acta Materia Medica journal. \u00a0Vaccines have an essential role in preventing infectious diseases and reducing the burden of disease. In this article the differences in vaccine lists and prices, and the National Immunization Program (NIP) and vaccine development between China and the United States (US) in conjunction with epidemiologic data [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[86,256,258,259,257,255],"class_list":["post-1054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-and-events","tag-china","tag-infectious-diseases","tag-nip","tag-usa","tag-vaccine-prices","tag-vaccines"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A comparative analysis of vaccine lists, prices, and candidates, and the national immunization program between China and the United States - AMM Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/index.php\/2024\/03\/12\/a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A comparative analysis of vaccine lists, prices, and candidates, and the national immunization program between China and the United States - AMM Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Announcing a new publication for Acta Materia Medica journal. \u00a0Vaccines have an essential role in preventing infectious diseases and reducing the burden of disease. In this article the differences in vaccine lists and prices, and the National Immunization Program (NIP) and vaccine development between China and the United States (US) in conjunction with epidemiologic data [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/index.php\/2024\/03\/12\/a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AMM Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-12T09:02:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-12T09:02:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Compuscript\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Compuscript\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/amm-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/12\\\/a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/amm-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/12\\\/a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Compuscript\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/amm-journal.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0935dba5c919585e39f756ce09930a67\"},\"headline\":\"A comparative analysis of vaccine lists, prices, and candidates, and the national immunization program between China and the United States\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-12T09:02:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-12T09:02:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/amm-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/12\\\/a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":507,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"China\",\"infectious diseases\",\"NIP\",\"USA\",\"vaccine prices\",\"vaccines\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News and Events\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/amm-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/12\\\/a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/amm-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/12\\\/a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/amm-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/12\\\/a-comparative-analysis-of-vaccine-lists-prices-and-candidates-and-the-national-immunization-program-between-china-and-the-united-states\\\/\",\"name\":\"A comparative analysis of vaccine lists, prices, and candidates, and the national immunization program between China and the United States - 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