{"id":51,"date":"2021-09-30T10:43:38","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T10:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/?page_id=51"},"modified":"2025-02-26T11:12:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T11:12:07","slug":"instructions-to-authors","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/index.php\/instructions-to-authors\/","title":{"rendered":"Instructions to Authors"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Editorial content is restricted to original papers on the following areas:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Pathophysiology of important diseases and disease vectors\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Novel therapeutic strategies<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Novel methodologies facilitating the search for therapies<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>High-throughput screening, combinatorial chemistry, parallel synthesis and library design<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>3D Structures and functions of therapeutic targets<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Structural biological studies of relevant ligands and targets<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Discovery, design and synthesis of biologically active agents, including natural products, therapeutic macromolecules<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Drug delivery<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>ADME\/Toxicology<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Advances in key compound classes and therapeutic areas<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Omics in pharmaceutical sciences<\/li>\r\n<li>Biological databases, web-based software for pharmaceutical sciences<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Studies of biological activity or mode of action<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Structure-activity correlations of drugs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Development of new imaging and diagnostic tools<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Computational studies the SAR of compounds, target informatics<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Business strategy for pharmaceutical industry<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Clinical research and trials, meta-analysis<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Management, commercial and regulatory issues in pharmaceutical R&amp;D<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Other aspects of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Article Types<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em> publishes research articles, review articles, mini-reviews, commentaries, editorials, short communications, case report articles and study protocols.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>All research articles, including original research and short communications, must include a graphical abstract.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Research Articles<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The text of research articles should be divided into sections with the headings:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Abstract<\/li>\r\n<li>Key words<\/li>\r\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\r\n<li>Methods<\/li>\r\n<li>Results<\/li>\r\n<li>Discussion<\/li>\r\n<li>Acknowledgements<\/li>\r\n<li>Conflict of interest<\/li>\r\n<li>References<\/li>\r\n<li>Graphical abstract<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The manuscript should have an unstructured English abstract (250 words) representing an accurate summary of the article.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>The prescribed word count for research articles is no more than 5000 words (excluding Abstracts, Acknowledgements, References, figures, and Tables).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Review Articles<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>It is expected that these articles would be written by individuals who have done substantial work on the subject or are considered experts in the field.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The manuscript should have an unstructured English abstract (250 words) representing an accurate summary of the article. The section titles will depend upon the topic reviewed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Authors submitting review articles should include a section describing the methods used for locating, selecting, extracting, and analyzing data. These methods should also be summarized in the abstract.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Post-publication updates on the subject of review covering the advances in the areas should be sent as a letter to the editor, as and when major developments occur in the field.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The prescribed word count is no more than 10,000 words excluding tables, and the Abstract, Acknowledgements, References, figures, and Tables sections.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Short Communications<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The text of Short Communications should be divided into sections with the headings:<\/p>\r\n<p>Abstract (unstructured, less than 250 words)<\/p>\r\n<p>Keywords (3 to 10)<\/p>\r\n<p>Introduction<\/p>\r\n<p>Methods<\/p>\r\n<p>Results<\/p>\r\n<p>Discussion<\/p>\r\n<p>Acknowledgements<\/p>\r\n<p>Conflict of interest<\/p>\r\n<p>References<\/p>\r\n<p>Graphical abstract<\/p>\r\n<p>The prescribed word count for Short Communications is no more than 3,000 words (excluding Abstract, Acknowledgements, References, Figures and Tables). It is recommended that less than 30 references are included.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Study Protocol<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The text of Study Protocols should be divided into sections with the headings:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Abstract (unstructured, Objective\/Methods\/Results\/Conclusion, approximately 300 words)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Keywords (3 to 10)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Introduction<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Methods<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Results<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Discussion<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Acknowledgements<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Conflict of interest<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>References<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The prescribed word count for Study Protocols is no more than 4,000 words (excluding Abstracts, Acknowledgements, References, figures and Tables). Approximately 30 references can be included.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Commentaries<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Commentaries are commissioned by Editors, and free contributions are not accepted. The manuscript should have an unstructured English abstract (200 words) representing an accurate summary of the article. The section titles will depend upon the topic presented.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The prescribed word count for Commentaries is no more than 2,000 words (excluding Abstracts, Acknowledgements, References, figures and Tables). Approximately 20 references can be included.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Editorials<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Editorials are written by editorial board members commissioned by Editors, and free contributions are not accepted. The manuscript should have an unstructured English abstract (200 words) representing an accurate summary of the article. The section titles will depend upon the topic presented.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The prescribed word count for Editorials is no more than 2,500 words (excluding Abstracts, Acknowledgements, References, figures and Tables). Approximately 20 references can be included.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Case report<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The text of Case report should be divided into sections with the headings:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Abstract (unstructured, approximately 150 words)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Keywords (3 to 10)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Introduction<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Case presentation<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Discussion<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Acknowledgements<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Conflict of interest<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>References<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Graphical abstract<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The prescribed word count for Case report is no more than 1,200 words (excluding Abstracts, Acknowledgements, References, figures and Tables). Approximately 15 references can be included.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Letter to the Editor<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The manuscript should have an unstructured English abstract (150 words) representing an accurate summary of the article. The section titles will depend upon the topic presented.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The prescribed word count for Letter to the Editor is no more than 1,000 words (excluding Abstracts, Acknowledgements, References, figures and Tables). Approximately 15 references can be included.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Online Article Submission<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Submissions to <em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em> are made using ScholarOne, the online submission and peer review system. Registration and access are available at <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/ammed\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/ammed<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Papers submitted to the Journal should present previously unpublished data or interpretations; they should not be submitted elsewhere while under editorial consideration. Manuscripts should be clear and credible in argument, have a clear hierarchy, use concise headings and have an appropriate mix of text, figures and tables.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Text<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Presentation<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Text should be double-spaced and free of all corrections. Word format is preferred. Figures should be separate from the text; each figure should be presented on a separate A4 sheet.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><em>Style<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Author\u2019s addresses and affiliations should be on the first page. Authors should provide all their names, professional titles, academic degrees and full work addresses including email address information.<\/li>\r\n<li>An Abstract. The length of the text should generally not exceed the equivalent of about 12,000 words.<\/li>\r\n<li>Please provide the name and serial number of the fund project if the research is supported by a research fund or the relevant government departments or social organizations.<\/li>\r\n<li>All mathematical formulae should be numbered consecutively within parentheses at the end of the formula; formulae should be presented on separate lines; longer formulae should be broken at an operation symbol.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Illustrations and Tables<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The number of illustrations submitted should not exceed six. Authors should pay particular attention to the clarity and spelling of any lettering on the diagrams, and some reduction in size should be allowed for. All figures must be colour and of a resolution suitable for reproduction.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>All illustrations should be clearly numbered with the figure number and caption clearly indicated on the bottom of the figure.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Accepted file formats include JPG or TIF. Vector files should be CDR format.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Table numbers and names should be centred; table footnotes should be included at the bottom of the table; table symbols and units should be clearly designated. Authors are requested to express decimal fractions with full-stops, not commas. Tabulated \u2018raw\u2019 data should be kept to a minimum.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Only those references cited in the text, tables and figures should be listed numerically in the bibliography. There should be a minimum of 10 references in each article.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Examples of style are:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Article within a journal<\/strong><br \/>Surname A, Surname B, Surname C:\u00a0<strong>Article Title.<\/strong>\u00a0<em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em>\u00a02021, 13:266-267.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Article within a journal supplement<\/strong><br \/>Surname A, Surname B, Surname C:\u00a0<strong>Article Title.\u00a0<\/strong><em>Acta Materia Medica\u00a0<\/em>2021, 43(Suppl 3):149-170.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>In press article<\/strong><br \/>Surname A, Surname B, Surname C:\u00a0<strong>Article Title.<\/strong>\u00a0<em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em>\u00a02021, in press.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Published abstract<\/strong><br \/>Surname A, Surname BC, Surname C:\u00a0<strong>Article Title [abstract].<\/strong>\u00a0<em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em>\u00a02021, 42:s250.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Article within conference proceedings<\/strong><br \/>Surname AB, Surname B:\u00a0<strong>Article Title.<\/strong>\u00a0<em>In Proceedings of the First National Conference on Acta Materia Medica:<\/em>\u00a027-30 June 2020; New York. Edited by Surname AB. Publisher Location: Publisher Name; 2021:16-27.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Book chapter, or article within a book<\/strong><br \/>Surname A:\u00a0<strong>Article Title.<\/strong>\u00a0<em>In Acta Materia Medica.<\/em>\u00a0Volume 1. 2nd edition. Edited by Surname AB. Publisher Location: Publisher Name; 2019:53-76.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Whole issue of journal<\/strong><br \/>Surname A, Surname BC (Eds):<strong>\u00a0Article Title.\u00a0<\/strong>In\u00a0<em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em>\u00a02018, 10:1-72.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Whole conference proceedings<\/strong><br \/>Surname A (Ed):\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the First National Conference on Acta Materia Medica:\u00a0<\/em>27-30 June 2020; Publisher Location: Publisher Name; 2021.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Complete book<\/strong><br \/>Surname A:\u00a0<em>Book Title.<\/em>\u00a0Publisher Location: Publisher Name; 2020.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Monograph or book in a series<\/strong><br \/>Surname AB, Surname B:\u00a0<strong>Chapter Title.\u00a0<\/strong><em>In Book Title.<\/em>\u00a0Edited by Surname AB. Publisher Location: Publisher Name; 2015:54-56. [Surname A (Series Editor): Series Title, vol 1.]\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Book with institutional author<\/strong><br \/>Advisory Committee on <em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em>:\u00a0<em>Annual Report<\/em>. Publisher Location; 2019.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>PhD thesis<\/strong><br \/>Surname A:\u00a0<strong>Thesis Title.<\/strong>\u00a0<em>PhD thesis.\u00a0<\/em>University Name, University Department; 2015.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Link\/URL<\/strong><br \/><strong>Tumor Biology Database\u00a0<\/strong>[http:\/\/tumor.informatics.jax.org\/cancer_links.html]\u00a0Accessed on date XX<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Abbreviations<\/strong><br \/>Terminology, quantities, units of measurement and symbols should all adopt the international standard and should be consistently used throughout the manuscript.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Competing Interests<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>Conflict of interests\/competing interests can be defined as factors which could influence the judgment of an author, reviewer or editors, and may be personal, commercial, political, academic, or financial in nature. Put simply, they are interests which, if revealed later, would make a reasonable reader feel misled or deceived.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ethics in publishing<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>Please see our information pages on our <a href=\"https:\/\/amm-journal.org\/index.php\/publication-ethics-and-malpractice-statement-2\/\">Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statements<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Data and Materials Sharing<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p><em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em> is committed to improving scholarly communications and as part of this commitment, authors may make materials, data and associated protocols available to readers. The preferred way to do this is to publicly deposit the data as noted below. Supplemental material can mean anything from tables to datasets, filesets to presentations, video to audio files. Including supplemental material with your article makes it more discoverable, and <em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0will ensure it is effectively linked to within your article.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Why include supplemental material with your journal article?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>It makes your article more discoverable, giving people another route to find your research.<\/li>\r\n<li>Other researchers can cite your supplemental material, increasing the impact of your work.<\/li>\r\n<li>Funders are able to identify clear links to data, ensuring you meet your funding requirements.<\/li>\r\n<li>Your supplemental data is effectively preserved.<\/li>\r\n<li>Research shows that articles with supplemental material are downloaded and cited more often.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>To support this, if you wish, <em>Acta Materia Medica<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0can include links on your article abstract to the associated data.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>How do I link my article to its data?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>If you are considering publishing an article with us, and wish to link to supplemental material hosted in a particular data bank, please follow these steps:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>Submit your datasets to an appropriate public data repository. Data should be submitted to discipline-specific, community-recognized repositories where possible, or to generalist repositories if no suitable community resource is available.<\/li>\r\n<li>Where suitable domain-specific repositories do not exist, authors may deposit in, for example,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/datadryad.org\/\">Dryad<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dataverse.org\/\">Dataverse<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/\">Open Science Framework<\/a>, or an institutional repository and provide the\u00a0<strong>correct<\/strong>\u00a0access information with the manuscript. Alternatively, authors may choose to deposit non-standard data (including figures, posters, rich media) on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/figshare.com\/\">Figshare<\/a>\u00a0for example. In all cases, the\u00a0<strong>correct data DOI reference<\/strong>\u00a0(where applicable) should be provided when submitting the final version of your article.<\/li>\r\n<li>In all cases, the\u00a0<strong>correct<\/strong>\u00a0accession\/deposition reference numbers\/data DOIs must be provided in the manuscript.<\/li>\r\n<li>Remember to check that the licensing policies of the data repository that you choose are suitable for your purposes. The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.datacite.org\/\">DataCite<\/a>\u00a0organisation has a growing list of repositories for research data.<\/li>\r\n<li>Please remember to\u00a0<strong>update your chosen data bank<\/strong>\u00a0with the article DOI on publication.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><strong>Are my data files subject to peer\/editorial review?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>No, we don\u2019t expect that the data files will be subject to any special data review or scrutiny.<\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Standards of Reporting<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>The journal\u00a0requires all authors to follow the correct standards of reporting regarding biomedical research. Please refer to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/\">EQUATOR<\/a>\u00a0for guidelines for health research and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fairsharing.org\/MIBBI\">MIBBI\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0for guidelines and tools for bioscience reporting. Authors are strongly encouraged to use these guidelines as a checklist when writing their manuscripts.<\/p>\r\n<p>Other available checklists include\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/consort\/\">CONSORT\u00a0<\/a>for randomized controlled trials,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/\">PRISMA<\/a>\u00a0for systematic reviews,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.strobe-statement.org\/\">STROBE<\/a>\u00a0for observational studies,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/meta-analysis-of-observational-studies-in-epidemiology-a-proposal-for-reporting-meta-analysis-of-observational-studies-in-epidemiology-moose-group\/\">MOOSE<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0for meta analyses of observational studies,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/stard\/\">STARD<\/a>\u00a0for diagnostic accuracy studies,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/suppl\/2012\/01\/12\/bmjopen-2011-000138.DC1\/BMJ_Open_IMG_Physician_Migration_RATS_Checklist.pdf\">RATS<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0for qualitative studies, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1741-7015\/11\/80\">CHEERS<\/a>\u00a0for economic evaluations.<\/p>\r\n<p>Authors of systematic reviews must provide a link in the Methods section that shows all details of the search strategy. Refer to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/handbook.cochrane.org\/\">Cochrane Reviewers\u2019 Handbook<\/a>\u00a0for examples of the presentation of search strategies.<\/p>\r\n<p>Authors must use standardized gene nomenclature. The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.genenames.org\/\">HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0details human gene symbols and names. Information on other species can be found at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.genenames.org\/help\/faq\/\">https:\/\/www.genenames.org\/help\/faq\/<\/a>; the Human Genome Variation Society provides guidelines on mutation nomenclature.<\/p>\r\n<p>Where appropriate authors should follow <a href=\"http:\/\/www.care-statement.org\/resources\/checklist\">CARE<\/a> guidelines for case reports, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/strobe-strega\/\">STREGA<\/a> guidelines for genetic association studies and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/srqr\/\">SRQR<\/a> guidelines for qualitative studies.<\/p>\r\n<p>Authors are expected to comply with current field-specific standards regarding the preparation and recording of data (<a href=\"https:\/\/fairsharing.org\/search?fairsharingRegistry=Standard\">https:\/\/fairsharing.org\/search?fairsharingRegistry=Standard<\/a>), while also maintaining strict patient confidentiality. In addition, when using unpublished data, authors must make contact with the owners of the data before starting their own research.<\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Human and Animal Testing<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>All human or animal studies should be approved or exempted by the appropriate institutional human and\/or animal subject review committee, or if no formal ethics committee is available, are in accordance with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/policies-post\/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects\/\">Helsinki Declaration.<\/a>\u00a0This approval or exemption should be stated in the Methods section of the article.<\/p>\r\n<p>When reporting experiments on animals, authors should indicate whether institutional and national standards for the care and use of laboratory animals are followed. Further guidance on animal research ethics is available from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/accountablejournalism.org\/ethics-codes\/consensus-author-guidelines-on-animal-ethics-and-welfare-for-editors\">International Association of Veterinary Editors\u2019 Consensus Author Guidelines on Animal Ethics and Welfare<\/a> and ARRIVE guidelines <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nc3rs.org.uk\/arrive-guidelines\">https:\/\/www.nc3rs.org.uk\/arrive-guidelines<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Patient Consent<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>All authors must declare that, where relevant, patient consent has been obtained (or the consent of their parent or guardian in the case of children under 16) and that all reasonable steps have been taken to maintain patient confidentiality, including illustrations, which should be anonymized as far as possible.<\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Clinical Trials Registration<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>The journal\u00a0adheres to ICMJE\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/publishing-and-editorial-issues\/clinical-trial-registration.html\">Clinical Trials Registration Statement<\/a>. All clinical trials published in the journal must be registered in a public trial\u2019s registry at or before the onset of participant enrolment. Manuscripts should include the exact URL and unique identification number for the trial registration at the time of submission. This information will be published in the article and we ask that you include the URL and identification number on the title page of your manuscript.<\/p>\r\n<p>For any clinical trials commencing prior to 2008, retrospective registration will be accepted. A list of recommended registries can be found on the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/about-icmje\/faqs\/clinical-trials-registration\">ICMJE website<\/a>. Results posted in the same clinical trials registry in which the primary registration resides will not be considered prior publication if they are presented in the form of a brief abstract (500 words or less) or a table.<\/p>\r\n<p>Clinical trials must be reported according to the relevant reporting guidelines, i.e.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/consort\/\">CONSORT<\/a>\u00a0for randomized controlled trials,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/trendstatement\/\">TREND<\/a>\u00a0for non-randomized trials, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/extensions\">other specialized guidelines<\/a>\u00a0as appropriate. The intervention should be described according to the requirements of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/tidier\/\">TIDieR checklist and guide<\/a>. Submissions must also include the study protocol as supporting information, which will be published with the manuscript if accepted.<\/p>\r\n<p>Authors of manuscripts describing the results of clinical trials must adhere to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/consort\/\">CONSORT<\/a>\u00a0reporting guidelines appropriate to their trial design, available on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/consort\/\">CONSORT Statement web site<\/a>. Any deviation from the trial protocol must be explained in the paper. Authors must explicitly discuss informed consent in their paper, and we reserve the right to ask for a copy of the patient consent form.<\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Registration of Systematic Reviews<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>The prospective registration of systematic reviews is welcomed, and we encourage all authors to register their systematic reviews in a suitable registry (such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/\">PROSPERO<\/a>). Please include the registration number in the last line of the manuscript abstract.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editorial content is restricted to original papers on the following areas: Pathophysiology of important diseases and disease vectors Novel therapeutic strategies Novel methodologies facilitating the search for therapies High-throughput screening, combinatorial chemistry, parallel synthesis and library design 3D Structures and functions of therapeutic targets Structural biological studies of relevant ligands and targets Discovery, design and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-51","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Instructions to Authors - 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